{"product_id":"ss-31","title":"SS-31","description":"\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31 (Elamipretide) – 10 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdvanced Mitochondrial-Targeting Peptide | Cellular Energy \u0026amp; Mitochondrial Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31, scientifically known as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eElamipretide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, is a synthetic tetrapeptide specifically designed to interact with the inner mitochondrial membrane.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlso referred to as MTP-131, SS-31 has attracted significant scientific interest for its interaction with cardiolipin, a specialised phospholipid essential for maintaining mitochondrial structure and function.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondria play a central role in cellular energy production, making mitochondrial function an important area of investigation in metabolic health, cellular ageing and disease research.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31 has become a major focus of scientific studies investigating mitochondrial membrane stability, cellular respiration and energy metabolism.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eHow Does SS-31 Work?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31 interacts with the mitochondrial inner membrane and influences several important biological mechanisms:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial Membrane Interaction:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Binds to cardiolipin, a phospholipid involved in maintaining the structure and organisation of mitochondrial membranes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCellular Energy Production:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Investigated for its effects on mitochondrial respiration and ATP-generating processes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOxidative Stress Research:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Studied for its influence on mitochondrial reactive oxygen species and cellular oxidative balance.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial Structural Integrity:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Research has examined its potential to preserve the organisation of mitochondrial cristae and associated proteins.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCellular Stress Responses:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Investigated for its effects on mitochondrial dysfunction associated with metabolic or oxidative stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMuscle \u0026amp; Cardiac Research:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Studied in experimental and clinical settings involving mitochondrial function in skeletal and cardiac muscle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAge-Associated Mitochondrial Changes:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Investigated for its effects on mitochondrial energy regulation in ageing-related experimental models.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKey Research Areas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial membrane integrity\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCardiolipin interactions and membrane organisation\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCellular respiration and ATP production\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOxidative stress and mitochondrial signalling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAge-associated mitochondrial dysfunction\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSkeletal muscle and cardiac energy metabolism\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial structure and cellular maintenance\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMitochondrial disease research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct Information\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProduct:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e SS-31 (Elamipretide)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eStrength:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 10 mg\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClassification:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Synthetic Mitochondrial-Targeting Tetrapeptide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePeptide Length:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 4 Amino Acids\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Formula:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMolecular Weight:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Approximately 639.8 Da\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCAS Number:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e 736992-21-5\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBrand:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Helix Bio-Science\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCurrent Scientific Research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31 has been extensively investigated in preclinical studies focusing on mitochondrial structure, energy production and cellular responses to stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch has demonstrated interactions between Elamipretide and cardiolipin within the mitochondrial inner membrane.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAdditional experimental studies have explored its effects on mitochondrial ATP production, oxidative stress and skeletal muscle function.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn September 2025, the US Food and Drug Administration granted accelerated approval to the prescription medicine Forzinity (Elamipretide) to improve muscle strength in adults and children with Barth syndrome weighing at least 30 kg.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis approval relates to a specific pharmaceutical formulation and clinical indication. It does not establish benefits for general anti-ageing, athletic performance or wellness purposes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFurther research continues to investigate its activity across other conditions associated with mitochondrial dysfunction.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e\u003cspan\u003eImportant Research Disclaimer\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSS-31 is the research designation associated with Elamipretide, an active pharmaceutical compound with a specific approved prescription indication in the United States.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearch-grade SS-31 is not equivalent to an approved medicinal formulation and must not be represented as a substitute for prescription Elamipretide.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts safety and effectiveness for general longevity, athletic performance, energy enhancement or other unapproved applications have not been established.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFor research use only. Not for human or animal consumption. Not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Helix Bio-Science","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":60150579790169,"sku":null,"price":25.0,"currency_code":"GBP","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1094\/3850\/1209\/files\/9DD46C00-96D6-4262-90A2-E6AECAB83C45.png?v=1792910467","url":"https:\/\/helix-bioscience.com\/products\/ss-31","provider":"Helix Bio-Science","version":"1.0","type":"link"}